KIP publications

year 2025
author(s) Roland Jaha, Connor A. Graham-Scott, Adrian S. Abazi, Wolfram Pernice, Carsten Schuck, Simone Ferrari .
title Kinetic inductance and jitter dependence of intrinsic photon-number resolution in superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors
KIP-Nummer HD-KIP 25-76
KIP-Gruppe(n) F31
document type Paper
source https://opg.optica.org/oe/fulltext.cfm?uri=oe-33-20-41869
doi https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.564311
Abstract (en)

Photon-number resolution (PNR) is crucial in quantum information technology. Time-resolved measurements applied to superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) have recently demonstrated intrinsic PNR capabilities, complementing their superior efficiency, speed, and timing precision. Using waveguide-integrated SNSPDs, we investigate the impact of nanowire kinetic inductance and system jitter on intrinsic PNR, identifying the trade-off between intrinsic PNR and detector speed. Increasing the kinetic inductance from 165 nH to 872 nH enhances the PNR quality by 12%, 31%, and 23% for the first three photon numbers but reduces the maximum count rate from 165 Mcps to 19 Mcps.